1. Lets assume a stock opens two cents higher than it closed yesterday. It later closes three cents higher than that. Should we get in? Not necessarily. Because as the candlestick showed us, even though it had a five cent swing from the day before, a long wick was created. This meant that it went even higher then it eventually settled on. That tells us that the pressure to go higher wasn’t strong enough. We will put it on our watch list, and keep a keen eye on it.2.A few days pass with similar results. Suddenly there is a break in the resistance. The stock has formed a candlestick with a long tail. What does this convey? We might put a buy signal for a couple of cents  higher, because the long tail tells us that the bulls are ready to take over.3. Ideally you want to wait for clusters to form. Of course the greatest indicator is a long candle. One that opens and closes with hardly any wick or tail.This synopsis could have very easily taken place over a few hours rather than days, if you were day trading, for example. There are many “characters” in candlestick charting, and those who master reading them become successful.

If you can acquire software that gives you even the slightest edge in your favor, it is well worth the Investment. I don’t profess to being an expert, but I do know of some. I obviously don’t have the time to go into all the details now, but at my site Market Mentalist you will find all you need to know about investing online. There is access to some of the top trading systems available including software, books, newsletters, and Forums. Whether you are an inquisitive novice or a seasoned pro Market Mentalist offers the online investment resource you just might be seeking.

Make no mistake however, in both strategies as with anything connected with investments, you had better be knowledgeable. Always have an exit plan or stop loss in place and it is essential that you have an excellent technical charting platform.   Knowledge and Training Lead to ConfidenceConfidence Leads to ProfitLet us assume that you have some knowledge or you wouldn’t be researching the market. Any training you receive should be for technical analysis, or you are just wasting time and money. As far as software platforms, the following suggestions I strongly feel are necessary for any software to be useful.1. It must be able to offer live streaming technical data.    (Otherwise the program is merely educational)   2. The platform should defiantly include candlestick charting.3. Visually it has to be large enough for all the data to be seen easily. (Many of the online brokerage’s technical data are too small to be useful) 4. It must be cost effective. (Most good systems can be purchased for between one and two hundred dollars)Let the Candles Light Your WayInclude Candlestick Charting for Even Greater ProfitsFor those of you not yet familiar with candlestick charting, I will try to give a brief but accurate explanation.  The Chinese invented the market concept, and the Japanese perfected charting techniques with the use of the candlesticks. It is easy to understand this complex system, if we simply break it down to the ticks on the chart you follow every day. We know that the lower tick is where the stock opened and the higher is where it closed. Now if we made the two lines parallel and connected them, what would we have? A candle. However, during that movement, the stock might have gone lower or higher then where it opened or closed, So our candle has formed a tail and a wick. Is it starting to make a little sense to you? Can you see the advantage of knowing this information, for getting in and out, and setting a stop loss?I don’t profess to being an expert, but I do know of some. I obviously don’t have the time to go into all the details now, but at my site  Market Mentalist you will find all you need to know about investing online. There is access to some of the top trading systems available including software, books, newsletters, and Forums. Whether you are an inquisitive novice or a seasoned pro Market Mentalist offers the online investment resource you just might be seeking.

Once a trading account has been designated as a day trader account, you must calculate the day trading power of that account. That formula is fairly complex, and I highly recommend that, as with all online investing, you seek professional guidance. There are many ways to get help with this information, with a minimal cash outlay.For those of you math wizards that love formulas, here it is.4X Maintenance Excess = DTBP. For those of you currently scratching your head, you must also figure what maintenance excess as well. That calculation is: Total Positions + Total Cash = Total EquityTotal Equity-Non-Margin Positions= Margin EquityMargin Equity-Maintenance Requirement= Maintenance ExcessThese figures are based on the previous day’s closing prices. Along with figuring DTBP and knowing what makes a trade account a day trader account, you must understand the minimum equity requirements for such an account. Most brokerages require a fairly substantial amount of twenty to thirty thousand to set up your account. If your day trading account goes below that minimum equity requirement, you will be issued a “call” to bring it up too minimum, if not, your trades left in the account can be liquidated. Your day trading power can only remain operational if you maintain your minimum equity requirement and your trading activity remains within the set limits. I don’t profess to being an expert, but I do know of some. I obviously don’t have the time to go into all the details now, but at my site  Market Mentalist you will find all you need to know about investing online. There is access to some of the top trading systems available including software, books, newsletters, and Forums. Whether you are an inquisitive novice or a seasoned pro Market Mentalist offers the online investment resource you just might be seeking.

1. The stock’s past history and movement.

2. Expected earnings reports of the stock’s parent company.

3. Volatility and volume of shares traded daily.

4. Any current news concerning the company’s growth or profitability.

5. The price of the option with respect to how you think the stock will perform. If you do not feel the stock’s movement will handily offset the cost of the option, plus the trading fees, then buying or selling the option would be fruitless.

6. Supply and demand of the underlying stock. (Industry group market action.)

Once you have decided upon which stock to pick, you next need to decide whether you believe the stock’s price is likely to rise or fall. (With stock options you can make money in either direction.)

By purchasing a Call option:

1. You expect the price of the underlying stock to rise, so you can then purchase it at the lower strike price, making a profit in the transaction.

2. You have the right to control 100 shares of stock for a fraction of the cost of purchasing the stock outright.

3. You are managing your risk by limiting the downside to the premium paid for the option. The major downside to buying any option is time decay. Your option expires within a finite period of time. If the underlying stock price behaves as expected, you will not need to be concerned about execution.

Having shown you the benefits of buying Calls over the risks of purchasing the stocks outright, we must emphasize the fact that buying short-term Calls has its associated risks as well. A Call buyer, especially a short-term Call buyer, is severely limited by the time-decay factor. The nearer to the expiration of an option, the less the option is worth, and the less time is remaining for the option to become profitable. Within the leverage used by gambling casinos (the house), the concept of short-term Call buying is completely understood, as well as exploited, as gamblers are considered short-term Call buyers.

Example: Consider your long-term Put, or Call, as a 6 to 8 month license to operate a casino. It allows you to capture short-term premiums; money that gamblers continuously give to you in attempting to beat the odds by speculating they will make profits on very risky bets. They feverishly feed the slot machines, ante up at poker, double-down on blackjack, or spin the roulette wheel. The odds are overwhelmingly against these short-term buyers. You, as the casino owner, continuously capture these short-term premiums, easily offsetting the expense of the license to operate the casino, then earning substantial, clear profits in the following months. They know the odds are with the casino owner, but they still take the enormous gamble on the slim chance they will hit a jackpot. The lottery works in the same manner.

On one side of the position, the transaction is definitely gambling, while on the other, the casino is simply engaging in business. Would you rather bet on the remote chance of a gambler’s rare, limited success, or rake in the steady, routine premiums captured from operating a successful business? Yes, occasionally a gambler does beat the odds to enjoy a limited, windfall return on his bet. For the casino owner, that is simply part of the cost of doing business. But we all know where the true, long-term profits lie. 30%, 40%, 50% and more, are common, and in short periods of time. The odds are with the short-term option seller, not the buyer.

When you choose a stock for short-term Call buying, you not only must carefully consider the proper stock for the type of option you are purchasing, you must also decide which direction the stock will move, then, that movement must occur within a specified, very limited period of time. Many investors have gone broke by attempting to make those same decisions. In short, time is not on the side of the short-term option buyer. It is on the side of the option seller.

Summary: 1. Buying stocks is risky.

2. Buying short-term options is less risky, but still risky.

3. Selling short-term options is the least risky, especially with a hedge, or insurance.

By selling a Call option:

1. You expect the underlying stock price to fall, so the option will not be exercised, but expire, worthless.

2. You can capture the entire premium that was paid to you, as profit. If the underlying stock price rises, you are obligated to sell 100 shares of stock at the lower strike price. If you do not already own those shares, you would then have to buy them at a higher market value, then sell them at the strike price, in order to meet your obligation. This situation is called a “Naked,” or “Uncovered” position, and is extremely dangerous. Anytime you sell a Call option you should consider buying the same option with a slightly lower strike price, and longer expiration date. This will reduce your profit potential, but will also reduce your risk considerably. (Remember the parallel twins, Risk and Reward

- If you want to reduce risk, you must also give up some degree of potential rewards. You may wish to lower your cost basis in the stock, to the extent of the premium received.

By purchasing a Put option:

1. You expect the price of the underlying stock to fall, allowing you to sell stock at the higher strike price, and thereby earning a profit.

2. This option is also used in a combination strategy as a hedge against selling Puts. We will explore that strategy later, in detail.

3. Buying Put options could also be used as a hedge, or insurance, against the possibility of a price drop in stock you already own. Consider the following:

You own 100 shares of ABC stock, and are concerned that the stock price could suddenly fall. You purchase a Put option on the same stock, with a strike price at current market value. If your stock falls in price, you would have the right to exercise your option and sell 100 shares of ABC stock at the higher strike price. The premium you paid for the option could be far less than the loss you would have incurred without that insurance. In this instance buying Puts acted as a hedge against the possibility of a price decrease in the stocks you already own. If the price of the underlying stock increases, your loss is limited to the premium you paid for the option. The option acts as an insurance policy against possible loss.

Selling a Put option without an opposing hedge -”Naked” You expect the price of the underlying stock to increase, causing the Put option you sold to expire worthless. You can then capture the entire premium paid to you, as profit. If the underlying stock price were to fall below the strike price, then you would be obligated to purchase the stock at the strike price, or pay the difference between the strike price and the stock price, if you do not want to own the stock. Your upside is limited to the premium received for selling the option. Your downside is potentially unlimited to the base value of whatever you could sell the stock for on the open market, or to the difference between the strike price and the stock price. This is a “Naked,” or “Uncovered” position, and should never be allowed to occur, unintentionally. Without the implementation of combination strategies, the main objective of the Put seller is to hope the option expires, allowing him to capture the entire option premium as profit. Nearing expiration, if the stock price moves below the strike price, changing the option’s value to ITM, and highly vulnerable to exercise, then the option seller must move quickly to buy back the option, perhaps lessening his profit potential, while also managing his risk. Even so, a small loss would be better than having to buy 100 shares of stock at inflated prices. Also, the loss can be immediately compensated for by simultaneously selling another Put expiring in the following month. We use OPM (Other People’s Money) to buffer downside risks, while buying more time for the stock price to rise.

Stock Option Trading, when done properly, can drastically reduce, or even eliminate, these two stumbling blocks to stock market success. In the first place, A trader of stock options never is not required to own the underlying stock in which an option is based. He or she can design a trade in such a way that downside risk is limited to the cost of the option, which in itself is a fraction of the cost of the stock. We capitalize on traders and speculators greed to get rich who purchase overvalued short term options bid up to inflated levels by an excess of demand over supply, by being the house or casino owner and capturing the inflated premium from the players or buyers. We buy reinsurance at a low cost by purchasing a longer term ( 5 to 6 months) out of the money option to sell the stock at a fixed price no matter how low it may drop. We buy this reinsurance ( puts ) to create a profitable hedge and sell overvalued puts repeatedly, month by month to bring the cost of our hedge down to zero and a credit so that we can enjoy a free ride capturing this inflated premium income. This strategy is known as diagonal put spreads and you do not need to pick a winner to profit.

Software That delivers Gives You a Successful PlatformChoosing the Right Program Is like Hitting the Jackpot. As far as software platforms, the following suggestions I strongly feel are necessary for any software to be useful.1. It must be able to offer live streaming technical data. (Otherwise the program is merely educational)   2. The platform should defiantly include candlestick charting.3. Visually it has to be large enough for all the data to be seen easily. (Many of the online brokerage’s technical data is too small to be useful) 4. It must be cost effective. (Most good systems can be purchased for between one and two hundred dollars)If you can acquire software that gives you even the slightest edge in your favor, it is well worth the Investment. I don’t profess to being an expert, but I do know of some. I obviously don’t have the time to go into all the details now, but at my site  Market Mentalist you will find all you need to know about investing online. There is access to some of the top trading systems available including software, books, newsletters, and Forums. Whether you are an inquisitive novice or a seasoned pro,Market Mentalist offers the online investment resource, you just might be seeking.